Neck

This section of the documentation is under development

This section is being updated

The neck model is derived from the ViVA model¹. The details on the model development and validation can be found at Östh et al.², ³

Part numbering

PID start	Part group
200700	C1-C2 Ligaments
201000	Vertebra
201100	Vertebra Articular Process
201500	Subaxial Ligaments
202000	Intervertebral Disc (IVD)
202100	IVD Annulus Fibers
205000	Neck Soft Tissue
205000	Neck Muscles
205110	Muscle hyoid
205120	Muscle rectus-capitis
205125	Muscle obliquus-capitis
205130	Muscle SCM
205140	Muscle Longus-Colli
205500	Muscle Intertransversarii-Ant-Cervicis
205600	Muscle Intertransversarii-Post-Cervicis
205700	Muscle Longissimus-Capitis
205800	Muscle Longus-Capitis
205900	Muscle Splenius-Capitis
206000	Muscle Semispinalis-Capitis
206100	Muscle Trapezius
206200	Muscle Scalenus
206500	Muscle Levator-Scapulae
206550	Muscle Splenius-Cervicis
206600	Muscle Semispinalis-Cervicis
206700	Muscle Interspinalis-Cervicis
206750	Muscle Serratus-Post-Sup
206800	Muscle Multifidus-Cervicis
206900	Muscle Iliocostalis_Cervicis
206950	Muscle Rhomboideus-Minor

References

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1. Jonas Östh, Karin Brolin, Mats Y. Svensson, and Astrid Linder. A female ligamentous cervical spine finite element model validated for physiological loads. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, may 2016. doi:10.1115/1.4032966. ↩

2. Jonas Östh, Manuel Mendoza-Vazquez, Fusako Sato, Mats Y. Svensson, Astrid Linder, and Karin Brolin. A female head–neck model for rear impact simulations. Journal of Biomechanics, 51:49–56, jan 2017. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.11.066. ↩

3. Jonas Östh, Manuel Mendoza-Vazquez, Astrid Linder, Mats Y. Svensson, and Karin B. Brolin. The VIVA OpenHBM Finite Element 50th Percentile Female Occupant Model: Whole Body Model Development and Kinematic Validation. In IRCOBI Conference Proceedings, 443–466. 2017. ↩