VIVA+ Open Source HBM
Finite Element Human Body Models for Injury Assessment

VIVA+ is a line-up of finite element human body models of vehicle occupants and standing road users, developed for LS-DYNA explicit solvers. The baseline model is an average female (50F). Three other models are maintained alongside it: average male (50M), standing average female, and standing average male.
Download¶
Download VIVA+ (latest release)
VIVA+ v2.0.1, the version qualified for Euro NCAP CP550 (qualification reports)
See Getting started for how the versions differ and how the model files are organized.
Why VIVA+¶
No restrictions on use or modification. See the FAQ.
Open science: the validation simulations and notebooks are open, so the results can be reproduced.
VIVA+ is the first open source average female model.
One base model gives the whole line-up: average male and standing models, to represent all road users.
Detailed where virtual testing needs it for injury assessment.
Built for robustness and efficiency.
Where to start¶
Download the models and run a first simulation.
Positioning, control cards, outputs and postprocessing.
All validation load cases at a glance, then each body region with its validation cases.
Anthropometry, data structure and injury assessment.
The maintainer team, contributors and publications.
Validation¶
The validation cases are listed with the body region they cover, and the whole-body cases under Whole Body. The LS-DYNA setups and the postprocessing notebooks for every case are in the documentation repository.
Crandall et al. 2011, 2013 and 2016

Forman et al. 2013

Miller et al. 2013, Wood et al. 2014
Certification for virtual testing¶
VIVA+ v2.0.1 is qualified for Euro NCAP CP550. The qualification reports are at viva
License¶
The VIVA+ models are released under the GNU LGPL v3. They are hosted and maintained on OpenVT.
The validation simulation setups are released under the Apache License 2.0.
This documentation and its notebooks are released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.
For guidelines on re-sharing, see the FAQ. For our approach to open science, see Open Science.
How to cite¶
If you use the models, consider citing the “Hello, World!” article, which presents the concept and development of the VIVA+ models, and the publications on the validations relevant to your work.
Citation (BibTeX)
@Article{John2022,
AUTHOR = {John, Jobin and Klug, Corina and Kranjec, Matej and Svenning, Erik and Iraeus, Johan},
TITLE = {Hello, world! VIVA+: A human body model lineup to evaluate sex-differences in crash protection},
JOURNAL = {Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology},
VOLUME = {10},
YEAR = {2022},
URL = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.918904},
DOI = {10.3389/fbioe.2022.918904},
}Questions?¶
Email: vivaplus@ovto.org
Start an issue on the VIVA+ repository on OpenVT
Join the VIVA+ community on Zulip
Acknowledgements¶

See projectvirtual.eu for more details.
- John, Corina, Kranjec, Svenning, & Iraeus. (2025). VIVA+ Human Body Model. Zenodo. 10.5281/ZENODO.7789362